Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - radiation
Связанные словари
Radiation
radiation
~ n 1 a form of energy that comes especially from nuclear reactions, which is very harmful to living things if present in large amounts (an escape of low-level radiation from the nuclear power plant | lethal doses of radiation) 2 energy in the form of heat or light sent out as beams that you cannot see (electromagnetic radiation | sun cream that filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation) 3 the radiating of heat, light etc
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1.
1. Radiation consists of very small particles of a radioactive substance. Large amounts of radiation can cause illness and death. They suffer from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation... N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl, oft N n 2. Radiation is energy, especially heat, that comes from a particular source. The satellite will study energy radiation from stars. N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl, usu with supp ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
noun Date: 15th century 1. a. the action or process of radiating b. the process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles c. (1) the combined processes of emission, transmission, and absorption of radiant energy (2) the transfer of heat by ~ — compare conduction, convection 2. a. something that is radiated b. energy radiated in the form of waves or particles 3. radial arrangement 4. adaptive ~ 5. radiator • ~al adjective • ~less adjective • radiative adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. 1 the act or an instance of radiating; the process of being radiated. 2 Physics a the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving particles. b the energy transmitted in this way, esp. invisibly. 3 (in full radiation therapy) treatment of cancer and other diseases using radiation, such as X-rays or ultraviolet light. Phrases and idioms radiation chemistry the study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter. radiation sickness sickness caused by exposure to radiation, such as X-rays or gamma rays. Derivatives radiational adj. radiationally adv. Etymology: L radiatio (as RADIATE) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
излучение; радиация; испускание - radiation of conductors - absorbed radiation - absorbed solar radiation - acoustic radiation - actinic radiation - activating radiation - alpha-particle radiation - alpha radiation - anisotropic neutron radiation - atmospheric radiation - atmospheric thermal radiation - auroral radiation - back radiation - backfire radiation - background radiation - backscattered radiation - backward radiation - band-to-band radiation - beam solar radiation - beta radiation - blackbody radiation - broadside radiation - capture radiation - Cerenkov radiation - characteristic radiation - circular radiation - circumsolar radiation - coherent radiation - collision radiation - concentrated solar radiation - corpuscular radiation - cosmic radiation - cyclotron radiation - daily solar radiation - decay radiation - deceleration radiation - densely ionizing radiation - diffused radiation - diffuse radiation - diffuse sky radiation - diffusion neutron radiation - dipole radiation - directed radiation - direct radiation - directional neutron radiation - direct-ionizing radiation - direct solar radiation - Earth-emitted radiation - Earth radiation - Earth-reflected radiation - electromagnetic radiation - electron radiation - end-fire radiation - extra-terrestrial radiation - extraterrestrial solar radiation - far red radiation - forward-scattered radiation - free-space radiation - fringe radiation - gamma radiation - global solar radiation - hard radiation - head-on radiation - high-energy radiation - high-level radiation - hourly solar radiation - impact radiation - incident radiation - incoherent radiation - incoming solar radiation - indirect-ionizing radiation - infrared radiation - intersolid radiation - ionizing radiation - isotopic neutron radiation - K-capture radiation - laser radiation - lateral radiation - leakage radiation - long-lived radiation - long-range radiation - low-energy radiation - low-level radiation - microwave radiation - mixed radiation - monochromatic radiation - monthly solar...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
излучение; радиация; лучеиспускание diffuse solar radiation direct solar radiation global radiation harmful radiation heat radiation infrared radiation ionizing radiation scattered radiation sky radiation solar radiation thermal radiation ultraviolet radiation ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
излучение, радиация – acoustic radiation – atmospheric radiation – back radiation – coherent radiation – complex radiation – cosmic microwave radiation – dipole radiation – effective-terrestrial radiation – electromagnetic radiation – electron radiation – far-infrared radiation – galactic radiation – heat radiation – infrared radiation – interference radiation – intermediate-infrared radiation – leakage radiation – local-oscillator radiation – long-wavelength infrared radiation – microwave radiation – multimode radiation – monochromatic radiation – near-infrared radiation – near-ultraviolet radiation – nocturnal radiation – nonthermal radiation – oscillator radiation – out-of-band radiation – photoelectric-infrared radiation – polarized electromagnetic radiation – pulse radiation – pumping radiation – receiver radiation – residual radiation – resonance radiation – shortwave radiation – sky radiation – sound radiation – space radiation – spurious radiation – terrestrial radiation – thermal radiation – ultrasonic radiation – ultraviolet radiation – visible radiation ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
7.
1) излучение 2) лучеиспускание 3) лучистый 4) радиационный 5) радиация 6) радиоизлучение 7) радиометрический antenna picks up radiation — антенна принимает излучение background radiation count — фоновый отсчет радиации be exposed to radiation — подвергаться облучению giant -pulse radiation — моноимпульсное излучение gray body radiation — излучение серого тела lethal radiation dose — летальная доза облучения luminous efficiency of radiation — видность излучения monochromatic radiation pyromete — пирометр частичного излучения multimode laser radiation — многомодовое излучение лазера near infra-red radiation — инфракрасное ближнее излучение nuclear radiation source — источник ядерного излучения occupational radiation dose — профессиональная доза облучения Planck radiation formula — формула Планка radiation causes damage — излучение вызывает поражение radiation field pattern — диаграмма излучения по полю radiation heating up — радиационный разогрев safe radiation dose — безопасная доза облучения thermal radio radiation — радиотепловое излучение unimode laser radiation — одномодовое излучение лазера Van Allen radiation belt — радиационный пояс - Cherenkov radiation - actinic radiation - activating radiation - annihilation radiation - beta radiation - black-body radiation - burst of radiation - capture radiation - channel radiation - coherent radiation - continuous radiation - cooling by radiation - cyclotron radiation - delayed radiation - diffuse radiation - dipole radiation -...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
1) радиация, излучение 2) эволюционная радиация – adaptive radiation – back radiation – background radiation – back-scattered radiation – beamed radiation – combination radiation – diffuse radiation – electromagnetic radiation – forward-scattered radiation – fractionated radiation – hard radiation – heat radiation – incident radiation – induced radiation – infrared radiation – ionizing radiation – mitogenetic radiation – narrow-beam radiation – penetrating radiation – photosynthetic active radiation – reflected radiation – residual radiation – roentgen radiation – scattered radiation – solar radiation – split-dose radiation – spurious radiation – stray radiation – thermal radiation – total radiation – ultraviolet radiation – visible radiation – X-ray radiation ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
1. физ. излучение, радиация, лучеиспускание atomic radiation —- ядерное излучение electromagnetic radiation —- электромагнитное излучение 2. облучение occupational radiation —- профессиональное облучение radiation tolerance —- допустимая доза облучения to administer radiation —- облучать to expose to radiation —- подвергать облучению 3. радиоактивное излучение radiation damage —- поражение радиоактивным излучением; радиационное повреждение radiation dosimeter (meter, detection instrument, survey meter) —- (радиационный) дозиметр radiation monitor —- дозиметрист; дозиметр radiation dose (dosage) —- доза радиоактивного облучения radiation hazard —- радиоактивная опасность radiation intensity (strength) —- уровень радиации, интенсивность радиоактивного излучения radiation safety level —- допустимая интенсивность радиации; допустимая доза облучения radiation detection —- обнаружение (регистрация) радиоактивного излучения; дозиметрическая (радиационная) разведка 4. сияние 5. радиальное расположение; расхождение из одного центра в виде лучей ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
sickness лучевая болезнь; RADIATION hazard опасность поражения лучевой болезнью RADIATION noun 1) излучение, лучеиспускание, радиация; atomic radiation - атомная радиация 2) облучение 3) сияние 4) attr. лучевой; - radiation sickness - radiation hazard ...Англо-русский словарь
11.
- 15c., from L. radiationem (nom. radiatio), from radiare "to beam, shine," from radius "beam of light" (see radius). Radioactive is from 1900; radiator is 1836, as "any thing that radiates;" meaning "heater" is from 1851; sense of "cooling device in internal combustion engine" is 1900. Radiate (v.) is from 1619. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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